نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت صنعتی -مالی، واحد کاشان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشان، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه حسابداری، واحد کاشان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشان، ایران.
3 دانشیار، گروه حسابداری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
4 استاد تمام مدیریت مالی، واحد کاشان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Objective/Main Question: The aim of the present research is to provide a model to determine the relationship between cash holding levels and influencing factors with an emphasis on financial crises.
Research Method: This study utilized multivariate regression methods (panel data - fixed effects). The statistical population includes all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. To select the sample size, a systematic elimination sampling method (screening) was employed, and ultimately, 144 companies were analyzed over a 7-year period from 2017 to 2023 (a total of 1008 firm-years).
Findings: According to the results, the market value of the companies' stocks is nearly three times their book value. There is a positive correlation between the cash-to-total-assets ratio and growth opportunity variables, while a negative correlation exists between the cash-to-total-assets ratio and the operating cash flow ratio. In companies with higher fixed assets, the effect of financial crises and a higher operating cash flow ratio are associated with a lower cash-to-total-assets ratio. Additionally, the accumulated model was deemed suitable for estimating the initial model of the research, and the absence of heteroscedasticity was confirmed. Overall, there is a significant relationship between cash holding levels and other variables during financial crises, which supports the research hypotheses.
Discussion and Conclusion: During financial crises, a significant relationship exists between cash holding levels and influencing factors, such that companies with higher fixed assets and greater operating cash flow ratios have a lower cash-to-total-assets ratio.
کلیدواژهها [English]